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On This Mother’s Day, Three Louisiana Mothers Grieve The Deaths Of Eight Of Their Children, Seven Killed By Their Own Father

The caskets of the eight children who were killed arrive for burial at Forest Park Cemetery West in Shreveport, Louisiana. (Gerald Herbert/AP via CNN Newsource)
The caskets of the eight children who were killed arrive for burial at Forest Park Cemetery West in Shreveport, Louisiana. (Gerald Herbert/AP via CNN Newsource)

By Alaa Elassar, CNN

(CNN) — Christina Snow bends down and whispers something in her daughter’s ear as the 11-year-old lies in a white casket, eyes closed as if she were simply asleep.

On the morning before Mother’s Day, Sariahh Snow’s small, lifeless body is one of eight – all children – lined in open white caskets along the front of a church hall in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Except for the low murmur of church organ music drifting through the sanctuary, Snow’s muffled sobs momentarily silence an audience of hundreds who have gathered to grieve alongside the three mothers whose children were all fatally shot by the same man: the father of seven of the eight killed and an uncle to the eighth.

The shocking act of violence, which also left two of the mothers seriously wounded, marked the nation’s deadliest mass shooting in more than two years, a catastrophe so staggering it forced an already grief-stricken country to once again confront the deadly collision of a mental health crisis and America’s unrelenting access to guns.

“This is not a Shreveport mourning,” Congressman Cleo Fields said in his tribute. “This is a nation mourning.”

Now remembered as the “Eternal 8,” Jayla Elkins, 3; Shayla Elkins, 5; Kayla Pugh, 6; Layla Pugh, 7; Mar’Kaydon Pugh, 10; Sariahh Snow, 11; Khedarrion Snow, 6; and Braylon Snow, 5, were killed in the April 19 shooting.

As grieving attendees lined up to pay respects to the children, one woman shut her eyes after peering at one of the children, Kayla, who wore a white dress, her fingernails carefully painted pink. Just behind her body stood a photograph from when she was still alive, her sweet, wide eyes impossible to reconcile with the stillness of the tiny body in the casket.

Inside the funeral pamphlet, Kayla is described by her family as “K-Mae,” a sweetheart with a big smile who never asked for much, but when she did, melted hearts. She loved “going to school, playing with her sisters, brothers, and cousins, and being outside running, jumping and even wrestling with those she loved.”

The seven other entries read as sweetly. Sarriah was described as “sunshine,” a creative, smart, and loving girl. Khedarrion loved helping his family and adored his principal. Braylon was sweet and gentle. Mar’Kaydon, or “K-Bug,” was a cheerful child who loved telling his grandmother what he learned at school every day. Jayla, also known as her family’s “little J-Bae,” taught her family “more about unconditional love, strength and resilience than words could ever express.” Shayla was warm and quiet. Layla adored her siblings and cousins so much she “would stand up for them no matter how big the other person was.”

It’s a tragedy that sends chills racing down your spine and leaves a lump in your throat. Throughout the hall, people clung tightly to one another, wiping away each other’s tears. Children filled the pews — sweet, innocent and suddenly feeling even more precious to everyone there.

The Saturday funeral service was carried by the reverberating melody of gospel music that rattled through the hall like waves, sending prayer hands into the air and tears spilling from the eyes of loved ones and strangers alike.

But there were smiles too; and white, pink, blue, and purple bloomed in the crowd of black funereal clothes, woven among bright dresses, pressed shirts, ribbons and flowers.

“Lord, we ask right now a special prayer for Summer Grove School. Lord God, we pray for Lynnwood Public Charter School,” Pastor Al George said during his tribute, praying for the two schools the children had attended.

“We pray for all of those teachers, those principals; Lord, they need you right now. Those students need you right now. They’re going to school and see empty desks; Lord God, they need you right now.”

‘I wish I knew them,’ boy says

Some of the funeral attendees were family, friends and teachers, and many were complete strangers – people who drove more than 12 hours just to stand witness to the unimaginable loss of children they had never met.

“I had to get here,” Kelvin Gadson told CNN. He had arrived a day earlier, having driven from South Carolina, and attended an open viewing of the caskets at a funeral home – the first time the mothers were able to see their children’s bodies.

But Gadson wasn’t just there to honor the children lost. He came for the children still here, the ones now carrying images no child should ever have to carry. With him were two costumes: Minnie and Mickey Mouse. The kids could pose with them as a distraction from what they’d just witnessed.

“They come out scared. But I’m really here because this violence has to stop. It’s killing our children, our precious babies,” Gadson, the founder of Giving a Child a Dream Foundation, told CNN. “My mission is about preventing gun violence.”

Little ones who came out of the casket viewing with their parents wore expressions of confusion and shock after witnessing eight bodies that didn’t look so different from their own.

One of the children was Micheal Thomas.

“I’m kind of scared of funerals. I’m scared of the dead bodies, and they were pretty kids,” the 10-year-old said, sounding wiser than his years. “They were little. I wish I knew them, we would’ve been playing basketball, football, it would’ve been so fun.”

His friends at school don’t talk about the children as much as he does, he said. Then he points to his little brother, who hides behind his legs and clings tightly to him. “I care because imagine that was your kid. If it was my brother, I would be dying; I would be down bad.”

One day, he said, he will meet them in heaven and tell them, “Hey! How you doing? I’m doing good. You broke my heart, but I was talking about you.”

He hasn’t cried about seeing their bodies but he knows he will. The tears “don’t want to come,” but when they do, he promised he won’t push them back.

Plastic trucks and ribbon-wrapped dolls

Days after the shooting stunned Shreveport, a whirlwind of police lights, camera crews and grieving relatives swarmed the neighborhood where the killings unfolded, the streets vibrating with sirens, the air shrouded in questions and disbelief.

But today, the home sits almost unbearably silent.

The main road leading to the Cedar Grove house where the children were killed is under construction. Jagged pieces of cement push through the dirt as orange and white caution cones warn drivers of danger. While less than half a mile away, innocent children received no warning at all before encountering the worst danger imaginable.

Eight balloons sway weakly in the wind above a makeshift memorial – eight crosses staked into the damp ground, covered in handwritten messages. Toys cover the lawn: stuffed animals, plastic trucks, dolls still wrapped in ribbons, left behind for children who will never come outside to claim them.

Besides the permanent stain the massacre has left on the neighborhood, it remains, in many ways, still beautiful — homes resting in the midst of lush green grass, children playing on porches, and neighbors blasting Michael Jackson as a family gathers around a table outside.

A young girl sits slouched in a chair, chin in her hands, bored. It is a neighborhood that, in quieter moments, feels almost like childhood nostalgia made real — fragile, ordinary, and proof of how quickly innocence can be shattered.

In front of the memorial, a small gray cat sits in the rain before wandering to the front door of the gray and white home, curling near the entrance where blood had been spattered just weeks earlier. The gunman was identified as 31-year-old Shamar Elkins. Shreveport Police Cpl. Chris Bordelon told CNN affiliate KSLA the shootings were “domestic in nature.”

As the shooting unfolded, some of the children tried to escape out the back, a state representative said at an earlier news conference. Bullet holes could be seen in the back door of one of the homes.

Every now and then, a car slows to a crawl before pulling over beside the memorial, the people inside sitting silently behind fogged windows, perhaps reminiscing, perhaps praying, perhaps simply trying to make sense of a loss too enormous to truly understand.

Not far from the now empty home, stripped of the laughter and the innocent chaos of excited children that once filled every room and hallway with life, the three mothers, dressed in all white, sit side by side before the eight caskets.

Keosha Pugh — sister of Shaneiqua Pugh, the gunman’s wife — walked into the funeral leaning on a cane, a painful reminder of the injuries she suffered after jumping from a roof with her daughter, Mar’Kianna, while fleeing the gunfire. The fall shattered her pelvis and hip. Shaneiqua Pugh escaped physically unharmed, but Snow was shot in the face during the attack.

All three mothers carried the visible weight of trauma throughout the service. Their legs trembled beneath them, their hands and heads shook with anxiety, and at times Snow, in tears, curled into the arms of friends and loved ones.

Prayers were recited over the bodies of their babies after horse-drawn carriages carried the children slowly into the cemetery as mourners followed behind, some arms carrying flowers and others carrying young children.

Roses were gently laid across the caskets before eight white doves were released into the sky, their wings unfurling into the clouds — a cruel irony beside the eight young lives below, cut short before their stories ever had the chance to unfurl at all.

Among the mourners was Dollie Sims, who had met the children when their father brought them to her community programs. She recalls being struck by how deeply loved they were. When she learned of their killing, she said she was stunned and retraumatized.

“This was reliving the gun violence of my son, who was shot 15 times walking down the street. This is surreal, and as a parent, I think all of us out here are just devastated because what makes this situation so traumatic is that it was by their father, who struggled with mental illness,” Sims said, donning a white fur coat and dress as she waited for the family to arrive at the cemetery.

Her son, who survived, was 19 years old at the time of the shooting.

“This should open the eyes to Shreveport, Louisiana, and Louisiana period, about gun violence and its seriousness, and what we need to do to help this situation to make it safer … We need to advocate and support other families and show up and try to find a way to make it better to keep the next family safe.”

Sims believes the full impact of the tragedy has not fully hit the mothers who have not yet been given time to grieve, she said.

“Mother’s Day is just going to be the beginning of them realizing that those babies aren’t there anymore.”

A few blocks away from the cemetery, Sharon Pouncy had up a folding table beside the road to sell Mother’s Day gift baskets. She lost her own child years ago, she said, after he became sick.

“I want these mamas to know that every mother is holding them in their hearts today,” Pouncy said from the driver’s seat of her truck. She’s wearing a Minnie Mouse shirt – unbeknownst to her, the character is a favorite of the children she had come to honor.

“We know your pain. Once you feel that loss, it never really goes away, you just …” She pauses, and a sad smile flickers across her face. “Well, you just find a way to live with it forever.”

At the same time three mothers lay their babies into the earth; another mother, years into her own journey of grief, finds herself thinking of her baby too.

A man pulls over and points to a basket he’s interested in buying. A card pokes out from a pile of teddy bears: “I love you, Mom.”

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™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

Person Who Jumped Perimeter Fence Is Hit And Killed By Frontier Plane During Takeoff On Denver Runway, Airport Says

Signage outside Frontier Airlines headquarters in Denver, Colorado, on Monday, February 7, 2022. (Michael Ciaglo/Bloomberg/Getty Images via CNN Newsource)
Signage outside Frontier Airlines headquarters in Denver, Colorado, on Monday, February 7, 2022. (Michael Ciaglo/Bloomberg/Getty Images via CNN Newsource)

By Karina Tsui, Martin Goillandeau, Rebekah Riess, Nayeli Jaramillo-Plata, CNN

(CNN) — One person was struck and killed by a Frontier Airlines plane two minutes after jumping a perimeter fence and crossing a runway at Denver International Airport late Friday, the airport said.

The pedestrian, who has not been identified, is not believed to be an airport employee, the airport said in a statement.

Flight 4345, an Airbus A321, was departing from Denver en route to Los Angeles and carried 224 passengers and seven crew members, Frontier Airlines said in the statement.

There are about 36 miles of perimeter fence surrounding the airport. An inspection after the incident found the fence was intact, but the airport said it will perform an “incident analysis” in the coming days and review its perimeter security program.

The airport said it uses video surveillance and a “combination of technology” to monitor the area and performs “continuous perimeter fence inspections.”

The runway has reopened and passengers evacuated from the plane were placed on other flights, according to the airport.

12 people injured on plane

“The aircraft reportedly struck a pedestrian on the runway during takeoff,” the airline said. The incident happened at 11:19 p.m. local time, according to the airport. The flight had been scheduled to depart at 10:39 p.m.

“Smoke was reported in the cabin and the pilots aborted takeoff. Passengers were then safely evacuated via slides as a matter of precaution,” the statement said.

A brief engine fire was quickly extinguished by the Denver Fire Department, the airport said in a statement early Saturday.

Emergency crews responded to the scene and passengers were taken to the terminal. Twelve people reported minor injuries and five were transported to local hospitals, according to the airport.

Passenger Jose Cervantes said he had just started feeling the plane tilt up when he heard a thud.

“I looked to my right, and I just see the right wing just on fire and like, it’s exploding,” Cervantes told CNN affiliate KCNC. “The aircraft lands back down, and they kind of like swivel side to side, and then they stop, shut it off right away, and then the cabin starts to fill up with smoke.”

“I thought I was going to burn to death. You know, when I just saw the fire and the smoke, I just thought I was going to burn,” Cervantes said.

Cervantes’ mother was one of the passengers injured, he told KCNC. “My mom actually ended up going straight down the slide and like locking her knee when she hit the floor,” Cervantes said. “She doesn’t have any fractures, but we still gotta take her to the ER.”

Shaken by the incident, John Anthens, 56, and his 30-year-old son chose to skip their flight home to Nebraska and rent a car for the eight-hour drive.

Anthens said the incident was too traumatic. “I saw a little spark, and then I saw and heard a big explosion, like a bomb going off,” he told CNN, as he described seeing the engine burst.

CNN has reached out to the Denver Fire Department and Frontier for more information.

The National Transportation Safety Board is coordinating with the FAA, Denver International Airport operations and local law enforcement to gather informatino about the incident. The FAA confirmed to CNN it is investigating.

The NTSB told CNN it will only review the evacuation of the plane to determine if it meets the criteria for a safety investigation. It will not investigate the security breach or the trespasser.

‘We just hit somebody’

Air traffic control audio, shared by the ATC.com app, captured the moment a pilot from the Frontier flight told controllers the plane “hit somebody.” Seconds later, a controller said emergency vehicles were being dispatched. “There was an individual walking across the runway,” the pilot can be heard saying.

The pilot told controllers there were 231 people and more than 21,000 pounds of fuel on board, according to the audio clip.

Data from flight tracking website Flightradar24 showed the plane was accelerating at about 146 mph at roughly 11:15 p.m. local time, before it aborted takeoff.

“The pilot stopped takeoff procedures immediately,” Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said. The person, Duffy noted, had “deliberately” scaled the perimeter fence and run out onto a runway. “No one should EVER trespass on an airport,” he added.

“We are deeply saddened by this event,” Frontier said.

This story has been updated with additional information.

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™ & © 2026 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

Who Was The Enslaved Black Child Depicted In Famous 18th-Century Portrait? Researchers Can Now Tell His Story

A boy known as Jersey is pictured beside UK Royal Navy lieutenant Paul Henry Ourry in a portrait by 18th-century English painter Joshua Reynolds. (National Trust Images via CNN Newsource)
A boy known as Jersey is pictured beside UK Royal Navy lieutenant Paul Henry Ourry in a portrait by 18th-century English painter Joshua Reynolds. (National Trust Images via CNN Newsource)

By Amarachi Orie, CNN

London (CNN) — The depiction of an enslaved Black child known as “Jersey” by celebrated 18th-century portrait painter Joshua Reynolds has long puzzled art historians, raising questions about the boy’s identity and life — and whether or not he was even real.

Now, researchers in London say they finally have some answers — after scouring British government archives, original letters, ship captains’ logs and documents relating to crew members, according to the UK’s National Trust. The conservation charity carried out the research in collaboration with London’s National Gallery and the Royal Museums Greenwich.

In the painting, completed around 1748, the smartly-dressed boy — wearing a navy-blue coat, red waistcoat, an embroidered white turban and pearl earrings — is gazing up at young Royal Navy lieutenant, Paul Henry Ourry, who later became a captain.

Artists in the 18th century would often include a person of color, who would sometimes be imaginary, in their portraits of wealthy white sitters to embellish the painting and highlight the high status of the main subject, according to the researchers.

So, “as tropes, we can’t always be sure that the person of color, the Black sitter, is a real person,” Zoe Shearman, a property curator at the National Trust’s Saltram estate in the southwestern English city of Plymouth, told CNN on Friday. “So it’s really important to just begin this process of trying to evidence that, to forefront those stories.”

Within the archives, the researchers discovered various details relating to the boy’s name, including that “Jersey” was his surname and even a nickname that might have replaced a former name, the National Trust said in a statement Friday.

His full name is recorded as “Boston Jersey” in a crew record book, historical geographer Mark Brayshay, an emeritus professor at the UK’s University of Plymouth and a volunteer researcher at Saltram, said in the statement.

The boy might have been named Jersey because Ourry was born in St Helier — the capital of Jersey, one of the Channel Islands — after his Huguenot family fled persecution in France, according to the National Trust. The boy could have been named Boston because, before being in England, he lived in Boston, Massachusetts, although the reason for this first name is not certain.

Boston Jersey was, however, baptized under a different name, “George Walker,” as a teenager on July 30, 1752, and probably at a chapel in Westminster, London, the trust said.

The baptism certificate reads, “A Certain Black Boy Called Boston Jersey Baptised by the name of George Walker aged fifteen,” suggesting that the boy was around age 11 in the portrait.

In the early 1700s, it was routine to ship boys of African descent under 10 years of age to Britain to serve as domestic servants in affluent households.

George Walker was a name that “maybe perhaps he chose for himself, or it was a name that he had used earlier on,” Shearman said.

Naval career

Evidence for the boy being “a real person with a life story” is uncovered in records relating to his naval career, according to Shearman, who said Jersey traveled for more than five years with Lieutenant Ourry on three different ships.

A crew list from 1751 shows that on one of those ships, the HMS Monmouth, which Jersey boarded in December 1748, he was promoted to the rank of able seaman, up from ordinary seaman, according to the trust.

Instead of appearing second place on the list as in previous naval records, as Ourry’s servant, Jersey’s name was then appearing among those of nine other crew members who were due to be discharged “per paybook.”

“This could imply that Jersey was in receipt of Royal Navy pay, but it is also possible that the sums owing actually went to Ourry,” Brayshay said.

The last trace of Boston Jersey or George Walker was his discharge from a different ship, the HMS Deptford, in August 1753, probably in Port Mahon in Menorca, according to the National Trust.

‘A lot of changes’

Through scientific examinations of the portrait — including x-ray scans, infrared reflectography that uses radiation to see through paint layers, surface microscopy that assesses properties of a material’s surface, as well as analyses of paint samples — the researchers also identified features of Reynolds’ technique.

The depiction of the boy is unlikely to be accurate, according to the trust.

The researchers found that Ourry’s head was marked out in the artwork before it was properly painted, while Jersey’s head was not, suggesting that Jersey was not painted during a sitting, possibly because Jersey was regarded as subordinate, the trust said.

Reynolds initially sketched leafy branches for an embellished natural setting. However, he changed his mind and replaced that with a plain brown background, according to the trust.

Shearman said that “it was absolutely amazing” to see the original background of the painting and the changes Reynolds made.

The painter “made quite a lot of changes around where the two figures meet” in the portrait, and Jersey was “carrying a piece of red cloth,” she added.

The artwork will be on display in Saltram’s Saloon from Saturday until November 1, alongside its companion portrait, “Captain the Honourable George Edgcumbe.”

Ourry and Captain Edgcumbe were both from Plymouth, and Jersey served on the same ship with Ourry and Edgcumbe, Shearman said.

“It’s just the start of the research process,” Shearman said, adding that the researchers hope to find out more about Boston Jersey or George Walker in the years to come.

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Waves Of Passengers Evacuated From Cruise Ship Hit By Deadly Hantavirus

The cruise ship MV Hondius arrives at the port of Granadilla de Abona after being affected by a hantavirus outbreak in Tenerife, Spain, on May 10, 2026. (Pedro Nunes/Reuters via CNN Newsource)
The cruise ship MV Hondius arrives at the port of Granadilla de Abona after being affected by a hantavirus outbreak in Tenerife, Spain, on May 10, 2026. (Pedro Nunes/Reuters via CNN Newsource)

By Laura Sharman, Caitlin Danaher, Lex Harvey, CNN

(CNN) — Dozens of passengers were evacuated Sunday from the cruise ship at the center of the hantavirus outbreak, which docked in the Spanish island of Tenerife carrying 147 people.

Passengers from the MV Hondius were seen being ferried in small boats from the cruise ship, which was anchored at the Port of Granadilla, to the island.

The carefully managed repatriation operation involving multiple nations went “according to plan,” Spain’s health minister Mónica García told a news conference at the port on Sunday.

The first day of evacuations involved 94 passengers of 19 nationalities, according to Spanish health authorities. More passengers are expected to depart Monday.

One of the 17 American passengers who was evacuated from the ship Sunday tested “mildly” positive for the Andes strain of the virus on a PCR test, while a second is showing mild symptoms, the US Department of Health and Human Services said.

The first presumed US hantavirus cases linked to the cruise come as the US passengers are en route to a facility in Nebraska. Both are traveling in the plane’s biocontainment units “out of an abundance of caution,” HHS said Sunday.

CNN has reached out to HHS for more information.

Prior to disembarking, medical teams boarded the ship to run tests on passengers and crew, García said shortly before 8 a.m. local time.

After coming ashore, passengers filed onto waiting buses to be taken to the airport. From there, they were evacuated to their home countries.

Since the vessel departed Argentina last month, the deaths of three people have been linked to hantavirus -–– a rare disease typically caused by exposure to infected rodents’ urine or feces –– while others have been evacuated from the ship for medical treatment.

Experts have sought to assuage fears of a new pandemic, with World Health Organization (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stressing the virus is “not another Covid-19” and the risk to the public remains low.

An official at the US Department of Health and Human Services said Saturday that the current assessment is that the risk to the broader American public remains “extremely low.”

Local officials earlier said the ship would anchor at “the safest” distance from the dock, and passengers would be brought ashore by nationality in small boats with a maximum capacity of 10 people, according to the tour operator Oceanwide Expeditions.

Several nations, including the US, Spain, France, Canada, Ireland and the Netherlands, used aircraft to evacuate their nationals who were on the ship.

Flights evacuating the remaining passengers will depart for Australia and the Netherlands on Monday, Spain’s health ministry said.

The vessel will then sail to Rotterdam in the Netherlands with the remaining crew members aboard, the tour operator said, a voyage of about five days. After the crew have disembarked the ship will be disinfected.

“The sequence of disembarkation will be coordinated with arriving repatriation flights,” Oceanwide said, adding that passengers’ luggage would remain on the ship and be returned to them later.

A US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention official said earlier that the 18 passengers heading for the United States, including a British national who resides there, will be transported to the University of Nebraska Medical Center, which is home to the National Quarantine Unit, a federally funded facility.

After briefly being assessed at the unit, the passengers will then be able to undergo home-based monitoring over the next 42 days, the official said, with monitoring expected to be at least daily.

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said one of the five French nationals repatriated from Tenerife on Sunday showed symptoms of hantavirus while aboard the flight returning them to France.

“As a result, these five passengers were immediately placed in strict isolation until further notice,” Lecornu said on X.

They are receiving medical care and will undergo testing and a full health assessment, he said.

A plane carrying 14 Spanish passengers who had been aboard the hantavirus-hit liner landed at Torrejon de Ardoz military airport, east of the capital Madrid, on Sunday afternoon.

They were then taken to a military hospital, where they will stay in individual rooms with no visitors allowed, and will receive a PCR test upon arrival and another seven days later, Spain’s health ministry said.

The arrival of the cruise ship has caused tensions in the Canary Islands, an autonomous community of Spain, with the territory’s leader Fernando Clavijo, saying earlier in the week that he was opposed to the ship docking there.

Port workers in Tenerife have also held protests, voicing their concerns about a lack of communication about the potential risks.

The hantavirus outbreak was first reported to the World Health Organization on May 2 and remains a low risk to the general public, the WHO said.

CNN has contacted Ports of Tenerife and Clavijo’s office for comment.

This story has been updated with additional information.

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In The Black Church, Women’s Hats Still Testify

Church hats remain one of the most enduring symbols of Black church culture. Worn as expressions of devotion and dignity, they reflect a tradition shaped by scripture, post-Emancipation history, and the creativity of Black women across generations. Credit: Getty Images/Big Cheese Photo
Church hats remain one of the most enduring symbols of Black church culture. Worn as expressions of devotion and dignity, they reflect a tradition shaped by scripture, post-Emancipation history, and the creativity of Black women across generations. Credit: Getty Images/Big Cheese Photo

by Rev. Dorothy S. Boulware

The Apostle Paul’s mandates toward women in church have often caused more fury than faith, but not the one about women needing to cover their heads. In the Black Church, hats have, for generations, held a prominent place in Sunday worship — one that continues to block the view of even the tallest worshipers.

Before the first hymn is lifted or the opening prayer is spoken, a quiet procession tells its own story. Women enter the sanctuary with heads held high, adorned in hats that are as varied as they are meaningful — with or without brims, sculpted felt, delicate netting, bold colors. 

They are not simply accessories. They are testimony.

Rooted in History

In Black church tradition, women’s hat-wearing has long stood at the intersection of faith, culture, and dignity. What may appear to outsiders as fashion is, for many, an act of reverence — a visible expression of inward devotion shaped by scripture, history, and lived experience.

Betty Clark

The most often cited biblical passage comes from 1 Corinthians 11, which addresses the covering of women’s heads in worship. While interpretations vary across denominations, many Black churches have embraced the practice as a sign of honor and respect in the presence of God. Over time, that theological framework merged with cultural expression, giving rise to what is now widely known in the Black community as the “church hat” tradition.

Black women’s church millinery also traces back to the post-Emancipation era, when formerly enslaved Black men and women sought to redefine themselves in public and sacred spaces. Clothing became a language of freedom. For Black women in particular, dressing for church was a way to assert dignity in a society that routinely denied it.

Back then, Sunday worship offered one of the few spaces where Black women could freely express themselves. Hats signaled care, creativity, and self-worth. In communities where resources were limited, a well-kept hat could transform an outfit and, more importantly, affirm identity.

Defiant Self-Expression

The larger ones were often greeted with the inquiry, “Trying to catch God’s eye?” according to artist Clara Nartey, who gave her well-known 2020 creation that same title. 

“I learned that wearing a hat is a form of creative expression. Enslaved Africans were not allowed to dress the way they wanted,” Nartey said. “The only times they got to express themselves in clothes was when they got the rare occasion to congregate at church.” 

In a world that has frequently sought to diminish Black women’s presence, the act of dressing with care and distinction for worship asserts worth.

Regina Moody

Sunday worship “was just as much a form of social gathering,” Nartey said. “To Black women, making and wearing elegant hats was a fusion of fashion and faith. Their tall hats have a striking resemblance to African headdresses.”

Fashion stylist Michael Andre Settles, owner of Michael Andre Clothier in the metro Baltimore area, is well aware of the importance of hats to a woman’s overall look. He says he can judge which woman is suited for a particular hat when he first sees it.

”When a woman is well dressed, she stands apart; the hat is a crown, heads turn, and she is remembered,” Settles says. “When a woman feels extraordinary, everyone feels it.”

The right choice of hat is “the crown of glory, brings it all together,” says Settles, who recently styled a few women for the annual AFRO tea in Baltimore. “It needs to match their personality, their persona, and their silhouette. It’s the final touch.”

Declaration of Self-Worth

There is also an element of quiet resistance embedded in the tradition of Black women and Sunday hats. In a world that has frequently sought to diminish Black women’s presence, the act of dressing with care and distinction for worship asserts worth. It declares that entering the house of God is not casual, and neither is the person entering.

Mildred Harper

As churches continue to navigate changing times, the future of the hat tradition will likely reflect the same adaptability that has sustained the Black church itself. It may look different from one generation to the next, but its meaning — rooted in reverence, dignity, and community — endures.

And on Sunday mornings, before a word is preached, that meaning is already on display.

It sits in the pews, tilts in greeting, nods in agreement with the sermon. It is lifted in praise and bowed in prayer. We have seen it and, more importantly, understand it.

Easter Sunday and Mother’s Day in particular, but in many churches, hats rule every Lord’s day with great prominence. 

Because in the Black church, even what is worn can testify.

FBI Search Of Black Virginia Senator’s Office Sparks Fury

The FBI’s search of Virginia state Sen. Louise Lucas’ office has become a flashpoint in the state’s escalating political battles over redistricting, voting power and federal authority. Lucas led the state's campaign to approve redistricting. Credit: Getty Images
The FBI’s search of Virginia state Sen. Louise Lucas’ office has become a flashpoint in the state’s escalating political battles over redistricting, voting power and federal authority. Lucas led the state’s campaign to approve redistricting. Credit: Getty Images

by Clayton Gutzmore

Black Virginians and Democrats across the state are reacting angrily to an FBI raid on the Portsmouth office of state Sen. L. Louise Lucas, viewing the move not simply as a criminal investigation, but as part of a broader political fight over power, voting rights and redistricting.

For many observers, the optics alone were explosive: federal agents searching the office of an 82-year-old Black lawmaker who recently became one of the most visible Democratic figures in Virginia’s bruising congressional redistricting battle on Wednesday.

“Senator Louise Lucas is 82! How low has this country fallen when federal power is used to intimidate an 82-year-old woman whose position was: ‘Let the people vote,’” one Threads user wrote.

Power Politics

Virginia State Sen. L. Louise Lucas confirmed Wednesday that federal agents executed a search warrant connected to an ongoing corruption investigation. According to the Associated Press, the investigation dates back to the Biden administration.

“Today’s actions by federal agents are about far more than one state senator; they are about power and who is allowed to use it on behalf of the people,” Lucas said in a statement posted to X.

This is the FBI blatantly using its power for political retribution. This cannot stand.

Threads user defending Virginia Sen. L. Louise Lucas

“What we saw fits a clear pattern from this administration: When challenged, they try to intimidate and silence the voices that stand up to them,” she added.

The searches took place in Portsmouth, where FBI agents searched Lucas’ legislative office and a nearby cannabis dispensary she co-owns. A spokesperson for the FBI’s Norfolk field office told The Hill that agents were executing a court-authorized federal search warrant.

The raid quickly ignited backlash online, especially among Democrats and Black voters already wary of growing political tensions around voting access and electoral maps nationwide.

Investigation or Retribution?

“The FBI raided State Sen. Louise Lucas’ office. This is the FBI blatantly using its power for political retribution,” another Threads user wrote. “This cannot stand.”

Lucas has become one of the central political figures in Virginia’s redistricting debate. Supporters say she helped lead efforts to redraw congressional maps in ways Democrats believed more accurately reflected Virginia’s shifting population and voting patterns ahead of the midterm elections.

Redistricting determines how political boundaries are drawn and which communities are grouped together in congressional representation. The issue has become increasingly contentious nationwide because even small map changes can dramatically reshape political power in Washington.

NPR reported Friday that the Virginia Supreme Court ultimately struck down the proposed maps. The fight became one of the country’s most closely watched redistricting battles, according to Axios.

Influential Figure

“Watching what’s happening in Virginia: a 4-3 court decision just tossed out maps the citizens voted for,” another Threads user wrote. “If a few judges can just overrule the people’s voice, what’s the point of the vote?”

Lucas has been one of the most influential figures in Virginia politics for decades. First elected in the 1980s, she currently chairs the Senate Finance Committee and recently gained national attention after helping block Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s proposal to build a sports arena in Alexandria for the Washington Wizards and Washington Capitals.

Lucas indicated Wednesday that she plans to speak further about both the FBI raid and the state Supreme Court ruling in the coming days.

“I am not backing down,” Lucas said, “and I will keep fighting for the people of Portsmouth and the commonwealth of Virginia.”

Civil Rights Leaders Prepare For Fight After Axing Of Voting Rights Act

By Barrington M. Salmon

(Trice Edney Wire) – Civil Rights leaders across the US have reacted with alarm to the US Supreme Court ruling on April 28 that struck down Louisiana’s second majority Black congressional district, saying that the district relied too heavily on race; thereby gutting the Voting Rights Act.

A mélange of outraged critics and political observers assert that this ruling not only renders the landmark Voting Rights Act useless, but also gives Republicans, in the states they control, the judicial cover to significantly expand extreme partisan gerrymandering. They fear that this decision will invite Republican-led states to jettison Black and Latino electoral districts that usually lean Democratic, creating one-party states and tilting the balance of power in Congress for years to come.

“Today’s decision in Louisiana v. Callais is a profound setback for American democracy and a direct blow to the voting power of Black communities in Louisiana and across the nation. At its core, this case was never about fairness or constitutional principle—it was about whether a multiracial democracy will be permitted to function as intended, or whether the voices of Black voters can once again be weakened, diluted, and silenced,” Marc Morial, president and CEO of the National Urban League said in a statement. “By undermining lawful efforts to ensure fair representation, the court has placed long‑standing protections of the Voting Rights Act in grave jeopardy.”

NAACP General Counsel Kristen Clarke and Patrice Willoughby, Chief of Policy and Legislative Affairs, authored a joint response to what they characterized as the Supreme Court’s destruction of the Voting Rights Act.

“The Supreme Court has eviscerated the Voting Rights Act, handing a license to hostile politicians who want to rig the system by silencing our voices,” Willoughby and Clarke said. “By opening the door and allowing officials to dismantle districts that provide Black voters a fair chance to elect candidates of choice, the Court has betrayed Black voters, betrayed America, and betrayed the promise of democracy.

“This is NOT by accident. Let’s call this what it is: a shameful ruling designed to erode Black electoral power. This ruling shouldn’t be viewed in isolation. It is part of a broader, coordinated pattern of voter suppression spreading across the country. Opponents of equality are working overtime to roll back decades of progress and strip away our representation.”

The Nation’s Justice Correspondent Elie Mystal predicted during a 2025 interview with MSNBC’s Ali Velshi, the outcome of the Louisiana v Callais case saying Roberts would oversee the dismantling of the Voting Rights Act. “John Roberts has been an enemy of the Voting Rights Act his entire career … (he is the) the biggest enemy towards black people SCOTUS has seen since Justice Taney, who authored the pro-slavery 1857 Dred Scott decision,” which maintained the enslavement of Black people, Mystal said.

Now, southern states, including Louisiana, Alabama, Tennessee and South Carolina are rushing to seed the ground for the eventual redrawing of lines that will eliminate Black Congressional seats. The full impact of the court’s ruling will be seen in the next few years, voting rights experts predict.

Damon T. Hewitt, president and executive director of the Lawyers’ Committee said in a statement, “Black Americans have never been fully represented in the electoral process. This ruling makes it less likely that we ever will. The impact of this ruling cannot be understated. The consequences will be seen both immediately and far into the future.”

He said the Supreme Court has displayed mounting hostility toward voting rights and Constitutional rights, particularly for Black voters.

“Today’s ruling continues that pattern. In essence, the Supreme Court has usurped Congress’ authority by rewriting Section 2 of the VRA. Now, to block a remedy, states will try to hide behind a false mask of partisanship,” Hewitt said. 

Members of the country’s most prominent civil rights organizations, state and federal legislators, and other advocates and officials have been scrambling to figure out coherent, robust responses to a situation which Hewitt said, “threatens to invite a new wave of discriminatory redistricting across the country and to roll back decades of hard‑fought progress that brought the nation closer to a democracy where every voice matters equally.”

Calling it an emergency, they had the first of what is expected to be any number of press conferences, meetings, forums and strategy sessions to frame effective responses.

“Today’s unjust decision in Louisiana v. Callais, ensures that the U. S. Supreme Court justices who voted 6-3, will be remembered in history as one of the most shameful majority decisions against a multi-racial democracy and also opens the door for states to eliminate majority-Black districts,” said Melanie Campbell, president/CEO of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation in a statement. “Further, on the eve of our nation’s 250th birthday, the Roberts Court will also be remembered for upholding racial discrimination designed to eliminate the ability for Black and other minority communities to elect candidates of choice.”

Campbell continued, predicting a historic fight for justice at the ballot box: “While the Court has narrowed our ability to elect Black elected officials, the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation and all those who believe in an inclusive democracy, were built for this moment. The 2026 Mid-Term Election provides an opportunity for ‘we the people’ to elect candidates who will support expanding voting rights and fair representation for All Americans to be represented in our nation and history has taught us that when we unite, we win!”

This ruling has once again thrown into disarray the notion of settled law. This development has infuriated and exasperated Black folks and their allies of all races across the country. A deep reservoir of anger and rage has poured out on social media and other forums as those most affected by this outrage try to grasp what happened, calculate its magnitude, and more importantly, fathom the implications and fallout.

Headlines across the country declared what happened as a “death blow,” a “gutting,” “destruction,” and a right unceremoniously “stripped away,” “eroded,” “dismantled,” and “weakened.”     

Rights leaders are dismayed that 60 years of voting rights protections appear to sit in shambles, arbitrarily pulled apart by six justices in Black robes; slick politicians in handsome suits; and countless others who joined the crusade to relentlessly pursue and weaponize the complete disassembling of a generation of blood-soaked Civil Rights gains and protections.

The Rev. Al Sharpton, president of the National Action Network, called the decision a “bullet in the heart of the voting rights movement.”

“Today’s ruling does not eliminate Section 2 entirely,” but as Justice Elena Kagan wrote in her dissent, it renders the provision ‘“all but a dead letter,”’ he said.

President Barack Obama joined the chorus of voices expressing disappointment and optimism.

“… It serves as just one more example of how a majority of the current court seems intent on abandoning its vital role in ensuring equal participation in our democracy and protecting the rights of minority groups against majority overreach,” he said in a statement. “The good news is that such setbacks can be overcome.”

That will happen if citizens nationwide who cherish democratic ideals step up mobilization and vote in record numbers, Obama said. “… Not just in the upcoming midterms or in high profile races, but in every election and every level.”

The WSJ Got It Wrong: It’s This Administration Who Has A Jim Crow Fantasy

By Marc H. Morial 

(Trice Edney Wire) – “The consequences are likely to be far-reaching and grave. Today’s decision renders Section 2 all but a dead letter. In the States where that law continues to matter—the States still marked by residential segregation and racially polarized voting—minority voters can now be cracked out of the electoral process.”  Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan

Instead of taking an objective look at the state of voting rights in this country that is rooted in its history to exploit rather than provide equality, the Wall Street Journal’s editorial board came together to draft a piece titled Democrats Have a Jim Crow Fantasy.”

The piece suggests that the Supreme Court ruling in Louisiana v. Callais likely will have no meaningful impact on voting rights, basing its argument on the fact that Black voter turnout in midterms increased after Shelby v. Holder in 2013.

After cherry-picking statistics about midterm turnout in 2018 and 2022, the board had the audacity to state that “Many states in the South—including Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia—have no-excuse absentee voting” while completely ignoring the fact that the administration is aggressively trying to limit absentee voting ahead of this year’s midterms.

It also failed to mention that since 2020, an election with record voter turnout because of mail-in ballots, states responded by passing a record number of voter suppression laws with tactics that include: enforcing strict voter ID laws, shown to disproportionately impact lower income voters, purging voter rolls, and in many majority Black communities, literally removing ballot boxes.

Regarding Shelby v. Holder, the piece also ignored how the decision reduced Black political participation.

Using nearly one billion individual voter‑file records, researchers at the Brennan Center for Justice found that in the average county formerly subject to Section 5 preclearance, the relative participation of nonwhite voters worsened after federal oversight ended.

Critically, the study estimates that absent Shelby County, the white–Black turnout gap would have grown by only about 4–5 percentage points by 2022. Instead, it grew by roughly 9 points, nearly double what national trends alone would predict. That divergence reflects a causal effect of ending preclearance, not mere coincidence.

It doesn’t take a study to see how Louisiana v. Callais will impact Black voter representation in Congress; we can look at the arms race to redistrict the South that took place within days of the decision.

The editorial closed out by saying that “The Court’s Callais ruling may result in less racial polarization to the extent that both parties will have to compete more vigorously for minority voters rather than packing them into majority-minority districts for partisan gain.”

As we see with states immediately rushing to eliminate any competition in their newly drawn maps, its clear that the real fantasy is both parties competing for minority voters.

Louisiana went as far as to cancel its primary elections to redraw a map that could potentially eliminate all of its Black districts and Tennessee created a map that establishes a one-party system that eliminates the only sitting Black member of Congress the state has.

No one claims that today resembles 1965 Selma in form. But the data show that federal oversight mattered, and its removal disproportionately burdened minority voters.

Callais was yet another nail in the coffin of the Voting Rights Act. It co-signs the dilution of the votes of Black communities which may result in the reduction of Black congressional representation in numbers worse than after Reconstruction.

Calling this reality a “fantasy” is not analysis; it is evasion and only underscores the urgency of restoring the protections that once enforced them.

Podcast: Seattle Medium Opens Nominations For Best Of The Best Northwest Awards

The Seattle Medium has launched the inaugural Best of the Best Northwest Reader’s Choice Awards, a new community-driven initiative designed to celebrate individuals, businesses, organizations, and leaders making significant contributions across the Pacific Northwest. This campaign aims to recognize impactful efforts in diverse areas, including business, education, food, wellness, youth programs, and community leadership. Currently in its nominations phase, the program emphasizes the critical importance of community participation in identifying those who will advance to the final voting round.

Josiah Scott shares more about the Best of the Best on this episode of the Rhythm & News Podcast. Interview by Chris B. Bennett.

Podcast: Linda Taylor Named Chief Programs Officer At Urban League

Linda Taylor has been appointed Chief Programs Officer for the Urban League of Metropolitan Seattle, following nearly three decades of dedicated service. Her elevation signifies the organization’s commitment to institutional memory, community-rooted leadership, and bridging generational gaps in leadership and community work. With the Urban League approaching a century of service, Taylor’s new role highlights the ongoing importance of legacy, leadership, and sustaining mission-driven initiatives.

Interview by Chris B. Bennett.